<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高三英语 Unit 9
Lesson 34

1. At the same time, gymnastics, without equipment, was developed in Sweden as a keep-fit programme for schools. 同时，在瑞士无器械体操运动被列为学校的保健计划。keep-fit adj. 保健的; keep fit 保持健康；e.g. Ms. Qian goes to a keep-fit class and do exercises every day. 钱女士近来进了保健班，每天都锻炼。Keep fit, study well and work hard. 身体好，学习好，工作好。
2. Dance is an important part of training as it prepares you for the types of movements required in gymnastics. 舞蹈是训练中的一个重要部分，因为它为你完成体操所需要的各种动作做了准备。1). prepare sb. for sth. = prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人对……进行准备； e.g. The teacher is preparing his students for the English Contest. 那位老师正在指导学生准备英语竞赛。You should prepare yourselves for the coming examinations. 你们应该对即将到来的考试有所准备。Jack is preparing himself to sit for the examination for Harvard. 杰克正在为哈佛大学的入学开始做准备。Please prepare the table for dinner. 请摆好桌子准备吃饭。 2). require vt 需要；要求；命令；e.g. This suggestion requires carefully thought. 这个建议需要仔细考虑。Your clothes require washing / to be washed. 你的衣服需要洗一洗了。I require you to keep it a secret. 我要求你们对这件事保密。He did this of his own accord. The school didn’t require him to do this. 他这样做是出于自愿，学校并没有要求他这样做。The school requires that each of the teachers and clerks arrive at the office by half past eight. 学校规定要求全体教职员工在八点半钟前到校。The boss requires that all the workers work all night tonight. 老板要求员工们今晚干一个通宵。**** (1). require 后接宾语从句，从句中的谓语用虚拟语气. “(should) + 动词原形”。(2). Require 后接动名词，相等于接动词不定式的被动式。
3. One of the aims is to make the body stronger for jumps and turns and for movements of balance. 目的之一是使体格强健，以适应弹跳，转体及平衡动作。aim n. 目标；目的；Sb’s aim is to do sth. 某人的目标是……；aim in + n./v-ing在……上的目标 / 目的；take aim at 瞄准；v. aim at + n./ v-ing = aim to do 以……为目标；aim sth. at sth./sb. 用……对准/瞄准……；e.g. What is your aim in working so hard? 你学习这么努力，目标是什么？My aim is to complete the task as soon as possible. 我的目的就是尽快完成这项任务。He took aim at the deadly snake with his gun. 他用枪瞄准那条致命的大毒蛇。I aim to be a writer. 我立志当作家。He aimed his gun at the deadly snake. 他用枪瞄准那条致命的大毒蛇。
4. It also helps your body bend forwards, backwards and sideways, and improves the way you hold your body. 舞蹈还可以帮助你的身体前弯，后仰，两侧转动， 而且还可以改进控制体态的方法。forward ; backward ; upward ; downward ;
inward ; outward ; eastward ; northward ; e.g. Let’s look forward to the future.
1.


让我们展望未来。
5. In competitions women perform some of their exercises to music, so dance, gymnastics and music are all connected. 在竞赛中，女子表演的某些体操动作还配有音乐，因此舞蹈，体操和音乐三者融为一体。do sth to music 伴随音乐做某事；They were dancing to light music. 他们随着轻音乐翩翩起舞。The students are doing eye exercises to music. 学生们伴随着音乐在做眼保健操。