(3) 由if引导的条件状语从句中用现在完成时表示,强调从句中的动作提前完成。如:
If you have learned English , you’ll find it a bridge to so much knowledge . 当你学会了
英语之后,你就会发现它是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
If he has taken two pills of medicine , he will feel much better soon . 假如他服了两片药丸后,很快就会感觉好些。
6. I’ve got a problem and as I don’t know what to do I thought I’d write to you and ask for your advice . 我有一个问题,由于我不知道该怎么办,所以我想我还是给你写信,向你请教。
〖明晰〗(1) what to do为“疑问词+to do”可在句中作主语、宾语、表语。如:
(SEFC B 3 L22) How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today . 如何去除废物是当今世界的一大问题。(作主语)
We wondered when to set sail . 我们不知道何时起航。(作宾语)
(2) I thought在句中作插入语。
(3) advice常用于如下搭配中:ask for one’s advice征求某人的建议 / follow (take) one’s advice采纳某人的建议 / refuse one’s advice on 拒绝某人在… 的建议 / act on / upon one’s advice听从某人的劝告/ act against one’s advice
不顾某人的建议/a useful piece(bit, word) of advice to sb对某人的一个有益的劝告/give sb some advice on……给某人在……一些建议。
7. I think I’m in a difficult position . 我觉得我的处境很麻烦。
〖明晰〗in a difficult position / situation = in trouble.处于不幸(苦恼、困境)中。如:
He is always ready to help anyone who is in a difficult position . 他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。
8. show sb around (round , over) , take sb around , visit, pay a visit to , be on a visit to , make visits to , look around , go sight-seeing
〖明晰〗(1) show sb around (round, over)=take sb around(round, over)领着某人参观。 如:
we’ll be shown around the supermarket in a minute . 马上就领我们去参观一下那个超级市场。
(2) visit , pay a visit to , be on a visit to的后面可跟人,也可跟某地。 单独使用visit还可作“视察、巡视”之意。
She will pay a visit to Europe . 将对欧洲进行访问。
Restaurant and hotel kitchens are visited regularly by public health inspectors . 餐馆及旅馆的厨房定期由公共卫生官员检察。
on a visit to参观,拜访(表达状态或作定语),make visits to经常拜访。如:
She has been on a visit to our province for a week . 她已对我省进行了五天的访问。
(3) look around/round观光,游览; 掉头环顾。如:
Do we have time to look around the town before lunch ? 我们中饭前有时间在城里游览一下吗 ?
(4) sight-seeing n. adj. 观光游览的。如:a sight seeing bus 旅游车。
9. lively , lovely , living , live , life , alive
〖明晰〗 (1) lively adj.“活泼的,生动的,栩栩如生的”,可作表语定语和宾补,既可指人,也可指物。如:
I feel that everything here is lively . 我觉得这儿的一切都富有生气。
(2) lovely adj.可爱的;秀美动人的。如:
It was lovely to hear from you again . 收到你的来信真让人高兴!
(3) live v.生活, adj. 活的, 实况转播的(常作某物的定语),life是live的名词形式。
We’re living a happy life . 我们过着幸福的生活。
He bought scores of live fish last week . 上周他买了不少的活鱼。
We watched the football match on live television . 我们看了电视实况转播的足球赛。
(4) alive “活着的,存在的”,常作表语或补语。既可用于人,也可用于物,作定语时常后置。如: