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高三英语第五单元Advertising (广告)

2006年1月7日 来源:网友提供 作者:未知 字体:[ ]

  (3) by telegram = by telegraph 通过打电报
  11. blame 埋怨;责备。
  It is no use blaming her for the accident . 这次事故责怪她没有用。
  测试要点:
  (1) 区别:blame 和 scold
  blame 是指对失职、疏忽或者差错的埋怨,责怪。 scold 指大声的责骂,气愤地大发脾气,但不用肮脏的语言骂人。它们的搭配都是后跟介词 for 表达原因。Mother scolded me for breaking the dish . 母亲因我打了盘子而训斥了我。
  (2) 在 be to blame 固定结构中 , blame 不用被动。如:Nobody is to blame for this . / The conductor is to blame for the accident .
  (3) blame sth on / upon sb = blame sb for sth 因……而责备某人
  He blamed the failure on me . 他把失败归罪于我。
  put / lay the blame on / upon 把……怪在某人身上
  12. luggage = baggage (总称) 行李。注意该词为不可数名词,不能使用复数。
  测试要点:表达具体的“多少件行李”须借助量词 piece 或 article 。
  How many articles of luggage do you have ?
  Here are my five pieces of luggage .
  All this luggage is mine .
  a piece of baggage = an article of baggage
  a large amount of baggage 很多行李
  13. 辨析 produce , product , production
  produce 作名词是不可数名词,指一切农产品、天然产品。其前不用冠词,也不用复数。
  We can buy farm produce on the market . 我们可以在市场上买到农产品。
  The field produce is shipped by train to other parts of the country . 用火车把农产品运送到全国的其他地方。
  product 是个可数名词。指工业产品、农业加工品、任何的脑力劳动所创造的产品。
  Farm products are the chief exports of the country .
  该国的主要出口品是农产品。
  This novel is the product of ten years of labour . 这部小说是十年劳动的产物。
  production 为抽象的不可数名词,指生产的行为、产量。指文学艺术作品时可数。
  Production has increased in the last ten years .
  Some people don\'t believe that advertising can increase production .
  This book is one of the writer\'s latest productions . 该书是作者的最新作品之一。
 
B. 单元重点词组扫瞄
  1. bring in 引入;增加;收入;把……带来。
  Stick to the point ; don\'t bring in things that are unnecessary . 紧扣要点,不要把无关的话题扯近来。
  This project will bring in 60% . 这项工程将会盈利 60% 。
  How much does your shop bring in each month ?
  The coal that the power plant needs can be brought in by lorry .
  测试要点:区别 bring about 引起,导致,产生。bring along 带来;随身携带。bring back 把……带回来;归还;使想起。bring down 使……降低。bring on 使出现;引起。bring out 拿出;显示;出版。bring up 抚养;培养;呕吐。如:
  New material can be brought about through chemical change . 通过化学变化可以生成新的物质。
  Bring your sports shoes along , we\'ll do a lot of walking . 带上运动鞋,我们要走很多的路。
  His story brought back our bitter past . 他的事使我们想起辛酸的往事。
  She asked the shopkeeper to bring down the price . 她要求店主降价。
  The policeman brought in two boys who had been caught stealing . 警察带进了两个男孩,他们是在偷东西时被抓住的。
  The sudden cold weather brought on my cough . 天气的突然变化造成我咳嗽。
  When the book was first brought out it was well received by the readers . 该书初版时受到读者的好评。

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