过去分词作表语时也可放在下列连系动词的后面：appear , feel , remain , seem , look 等。如：be neatly dressed 穿着整洁。remain unexploited 仍未被开发。look puzzled 迷惑不解。
　　过去分词作状语可以表达时间、原因、伴随、条件等。如：
　　Moved by his speech , they decided to study even harder .
　　Given more time , we can do the work better .
　　If caught , you will be put into prison .
　　过去分词作宾语补足语可以用在表示感觉或者心理状态的动词后（see , hear , feel , watch , notice , observe , think , find ）; 用在使役动词后（have , keep , make , get , catch）；用在表示愿望、希望的动词后（want , wish , like , expect）。如：find water polluted , get the room cleaned , see the man beaten。
　
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
　　◆ 过去分词作定语的四个特征
　　一、前置与后置的特征：一般单个的过去分词作定语要放在所修饰的名词之前，过去分词短语作定语要放在所修饰的名词之后。如：
　　1. two married women两个已婚妇女 2. a found umbrella 一把找到的雨伞 3. a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 4. an educated housewife 一位受过教育的家庭妇女 5. fallen leaves 落叶 6. polluted water 污染了的水 7. a novel written by Lao She 一本老舍写的小说 8. the letter sent to our manager 那封寄给我们经理的信。9. (NMET94) The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .
　　A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 〖答案：D〗
【针对训练】
　　⑴ We lived in the house (我舅舅们建的) .
　　⑵ Any medicine (服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble .
　　⑶ We spent two hours discussing the plan (她制定的) .
　　⑷ (开水)
　　⑸ （一个破碎的茶杯）
　　⑹ three (受伤的) soldiers
　　二、展示出的时态特征：及物动词的过去分词含有被动或完成的含义。如：
　　⒈ The government decided to rebuilt the damaged bridge . 政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。
　　⒉ Your letter dated March 10 has been received . 你10号的来信已收悉。
　　⒊ What\'s the language spoken in Germany ? 德国讲什么语言？
【针对训练】
　　⑺ Most of the people (被邀请参加宴会的 were famous scientists .
　　⑻ Lessons (易学）are soon forgotten .
　　⑼ The computer center (开办) last year is very popular among the students in this school .
　　三、扩展成句的特征：过去分词作定语常可扩展为一个定语从句。例如；
　　⒈ That report about the village is the best of its kind ever written (= that has ever been written ) . 那篇报道是同类中迄今最好的一篇。
　　⒉ He is fond of the food cooked by your mother (= which had been cooked by your mother ) . 他很喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。
【针对训练】
用上定语从句
　　⑽ Have you ever been to the place of interest （我上个月参观的） ?
　　⑾ The worker (一条腿受伤的) lay under the tree .
　　四、构词复合词的特征：有时通过一个名词或数词加另一名词的过去分词可构成生动形象的复合形容词。如：
　　⒈ a three-legged desk 一张三条腿的桌子 ⒉ a one-eyed general 一个独眼的将军 ⒊ an honest-faced man 一个诚实长相的男人 ⒋ five blued-eyed foreigners 五个蓝眼睛的外国人
【针对训练】
　　⑿ （头脑冷静的） men often succeed
　　⒀ You should thank that (心地善良的) girl .
　　⒁ a ( 热心肠的) leader