A soldier handed her out of a car . 一位战士扶她下了车。
Arm our minds with DengXiaoping\'s Theory .
用邓小平的理论武装我们的头脑。
三、在一些谚语或警句中,人体名词具有对应
修辞格的特点。
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush .
双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。(多得不如现得。)
Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。
Many hands make light work. 人多事易做。
Out of sight,out of mind. 离久则情疏。(眼不见心不烦。)
四、人体名词代替人,有提喻作用。如:
We\'re short of hands at present. 目前我们缺乏劳动力。
The plane was lost with 100 souls. 那架飞机失事,有100人丧生。
Grey hairs are respected in China. 在中国,老年人受到尊敬。
Do pay attention to those hungry mouths.
务必关注那些饥饿的人们。
Dear heart,look at your face! 宝贝,看看你自己的脸吧!
五、人体名词表委婉
修辞The old man closed his eyes. 那位老人已去逝了。
She is off her head for ages. 她已精神失常好久了。
The man in black is a light-fingered gentleman.
穿黑衣服的是个小偷。
She is still with one foot in the grave. 她已危在旦夕。
The news made us open our eyes. 那消息使我们瞠目吃惊。
He is on his last legs. 他已奄奄一息。
六、人体部位词可以作句子的状语
In those days they fought shoulder to shoulder bravely.
那时他们英勇无畏地并肩战斗。
Strangely,they were standing face to face.
奇怪的是,他们当时面对面站着。
Both of them lay there back to back. 他们俩背对背而卧。
七、人体部位词后加-ed可构成复合形容词,形象而逼真。
a warm-hearted man 热心肠的人
a fair-haired girl 一个长着金色头发的姑娘
a round-faced boy 一个圆脸男孩
a blue-eyed woman 一个蓝眼睛的妇女
a three-legged table 一张三条腿的饭桌
a one-eyed general 一个独眼将军
三、智能显示
【心中有数】
一、高中
英语第三册 Units 1—6 词语辨析
Unit 1
1 . believe / believe in
believe 意为“相信,认为”,其后跟名词,也可跟从句或带不定式的复合宾语 ( 动词多为 be,它还可以用在否定的“简略答语”中,not 位于动词之后 ) 。例如:
I just could not believe my eyes . 我简直不能相信我的眼睛。
I believe that he was dead . 我认为他那时已经死了。
He believed the earth to be a globe . 他相信大地是一个球体。
— Will they be ready tomorrow ? 他们明天能准备好吗 ?
— I believe not . 我看不行。
believe in 意为“信奉,信仰”,后面常接表示真理或宗教一类的名词,也作“信任,信赖”解。例如:
My grandpa believes in Buddhism . 我爷爷信奉佛教。
We don\'t believe in ghosts . 我们不信鬼神。
We must work , and above all we must believe in ourselves . 我们必须注意:believe in sb 与 believe sb 有不同的含义。试比较:
I believe him . ( = I believe what he says . )我相信他的话。
I believe in him . ( = I think he is a good comrade . )我信任他。
2 . disappointed / disappointing
两者都是形容词,与系动词 be 连用能构成复合谓语,be disappointed 意为“对……感到失望”,当宾语为“某人”时,其后跟介词 with;当宾语为“某事物”时,其后跟介词 with , at 或 about;当宾语为动词-ing 形式或 what 从句时,其后多用介词 about 或 at。例如:
I\'m disappointed with you . 我对你感到失望。
Are you very disappointed about / at losing the race ? 你比赛输了感到失望吗 ?
注意:disappointed 是表示感情的词,因此,主语多为表示人的名词。而 disappointing 意为“……令人感到失望”,主语多为表示某物或某种情况的词。例如: