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高三英语第七单元Angkor Wat

2006年1月24日 来源:网友提供 作者:未知 字体:[ ]

I hear you want to do business abroad .
区别点六:表示问候性的亲切感多用现在进行时。
How are you feeling today , Xiao Ming ? I hope you will be well soon .
How are they getting along with their work ?
● 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)的 6 个测试要点
1、不带时间状语的现在完成时表示说话之前动作已经完成,而后果和影响至今存在。
He has gone to Europe . You can\'t see him .
Has he had his supper ?
He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。
He has been to Beijing .他去过北京。
2、带状语的现在完成时表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在,也许还要持续下去的动作或者状态。
She has been ill for two weeks .
I haven\'t seenhim for many months .
She has learnt a lot since she cameto No. 16 Middle School .
3、在用 already , yet , before , just , ever , lately , recently 这类副词或者频度副词 often , sometimes , rarely , never , once , twice , three times 做状语时常用现在完成时。
Have you ever listened to foreign music ?
This is the second game . They\'ve already won a game .
He as well as I has seen the film before .
We went to have a haircut once a month .
4、特别注意由 since , for 引起的时间状语与现在完成时的连用。since 后必须是确定的时间点,而不能是一段时间。
I\'ve known him since we were children .
They haven\'t visited us since 1998.
由 for 引起的时间状语中,介词 for 常被省去。
I\'ve studied English (for)a long time .
For months he hasn\'t gone to the movies .
5、含下列状语的句子常与现在完成时连用:ever since , in the past two weeks , in the last few years , until now , till now , up to now , up to the present , so far , for the last few months , over the last few weeks . during the last few centuries 。
Up to now , everything has been successful .
In the last 50 years China has made great advances in socialist revolution and socialist construction .
6、注意现在完成时不能与非延续性动词连用。如:marry , die , leave , start , join , end 等。但可以借助这些动词的形容词或状态词与现在完成时连用。
He has been married to Joan for a year . = He married Joan a year ago .
She has been a Party member for two weeks . = She joined the Party two weeks ago .= It is two weeks since she became a Party member .
● 一般过去时(The Past Indefinite Tense)的 4 个测试要点
1、一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间发生的动作或者状态。
Last night we went to enjoy a good performance .
I usually sleep indoors , but I slept outdoors last summer .
— How long have you been here ?
— Only about five minutes . Jane and Simon walked here with me .
I can\'t find the dictionary . Someone put it on the top of the bookshelf .
2、表示过去的习惯动作。通常同时间或者频度状语连用。
He smoked a lot five years ago .
We went to school together when we were boys and so we saw each other every day .
The doctor came once a week and examined all who were ill .
3、used to do 和 would 常表达过去常干……。used to 含有强烈的今昔对比,可以和状态动词连用。而would 不能与状态词连用,句中常用时间状语的暗示。
Tom used to eat out every day , but now he can\'t afford it .
When he was old , he would rise early and take a walk before breakfast .
We used to be good friends . (不能用 would)

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