I advised / suggested that he (should) eat more fruit.我建议他应多吃水果。
不相同点:
advise可以接宾语+不定式短语或疑问词引导的不定式短语,而suggest不能这样用。
The doctor advised me to rest for a week.医生建议我休息一星期。
I suggested to hold a meeting (×)
I suggested holding a meeting.(√)
John suggested us to go for a walk.(×)
John advised us to go for a walk.(√)
辨析die of 与die from
相同点:两者含有“由于……而死”之意,后均接名词或动词-ing形式。在因外界环境影到体内或疾病,衰弱,年迈而造成的死亡时,两者可互换。
He died of/from overeating/hunger/cold /illness.他因为消化不良/饥饿/寒冷/疾病而死亡。
不同点:
die of 可用来表示因内在感情而造成的死亡,或因直接原因导致死亡,常用于以下情况:
die of cancer/a cold/a fever/old age/sorrow/love
die from用来表示非人体的而是环境污染,事故等造成的死亡,或者说因间接原因导致死亡,常用以下情况:
die from polluted air /an accident/drinking too much/ a wound因污染的空气/事故/饮酒过度/受伤而死
分析句型as much /many as…
作“多达……程度”解。所涉及的数量如果是可数的,则用many,如果是不可数 的,则用much, 如:
You can eat as much as you like.你爱吃多少就吃多少。
Here are plenty of magazines. Take as many as you want. 这里有大量的杂志,你要多少拿多少吧。
分析discuss用法
vt.讨论,商量,商讨
1.+疑问词+to do
We’ll discuss when to hold the sports meeting.我们将讨论什么时候开支运动会。
2. +从句
We discussed where we should go.我们讨论了我们该上哪儿去。
n.讨论,议论
We had a long discussion about the question.关于这个问题我们讨论了很长时间。
cause much discussion 引起议论
be under discussion 在讨论中。
1.When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour.
这句是状语从句中省略了主语和动词be.在表示时间、地点、条件、方式(比较)或让步等的状语从句中,如果谓语含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致,或其主语是it,那么从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(尤其是动词be) 往往可以省略,如:
连词+V-ing
When (she was) walking along the river, she met the stranger.
连词+V-ed
He won’t come unless (he is ) invited.
连词+adj/adv
The news will change all our plan, if (it is ) true.
另外,在比较状语从句或方式状语从句中,可根据需要省略相同的成份。
You can jump much higher on the moon than (you jump) on the earth.
2.What food do you think is healthy and which is unhealthy?
该句为“特殊疑问词+do you think+其他部分构成的,用以征询对方的看法或推测等。其中的do you think 是插入语,并不影响全句结构。可以用于这一结构的动词还有believe, imagine, suppose等,如:
Who do you think has got the first prize? 你认为谁获得了第一名?
Which do you suppose will be taken away next? 你认为接下来被拿走的是哪一个?
但是当think, believe, imagine, suppose等用在“think+宾语+to be”结构时,要慎重选择who(主格)或whom (宾格),试比较:
1)Whom do you think to be the best in our class?你认为谁是我们班最好的学生?
2)Who do you think will be our English teacher next term?你认为下学期谁会当我们英语教师?
句1为“think sb. to be”结构,是对sb.表示疑问。
句2是对I think 后宾语从句的主语表示疑问。