remain/ stay/ keep open/ closed仍然开/关着 remain/ stay a problem仍是个问题 remain/ stay the same 保持不变
remain/ stay siting仍然坐着 remain/ stay unfinished 仍然没完成 remain/ stay in great poverty仍然很穷
2)剩下(不及物动词,不可用被动)Few houses remained/ were left after the earthquake.
Much work remained to be done.还有许多工作要做 remain to be seen(留待)以后才知晓
3)(人)逗留 remain/ stay at home remain/ stay in hospital
12 deal with 1)对付,处理(常与 how连用,do with与 what连用)
How shall we deal with the problem?What shall we do with the problem?
What is the best way of dealing with the problem?
2)论述,涉及The book deals with Asian problems.这书本论述了亚洲问题。
3)与……打交道We have dealt with the company for 10 years.我们同这家公司打了十年的交道。
13 with随着with the development of with age 随年龄
14 on the air广播中/ 放映(的),被广播/ 放映(的) speak on the air在广播中/电视上讲话
in the air 1) =in the sky在空中/天上2)(
口语)(谣言等)在流传中/传播中3)(
口语)(计划等)为决定的
by air= by plane
15 way方法 ,其前的介词in常可省略。I think you are putting it together( in) the wrong way.我认为你把它装错了。
当way后面跟有定语从句时,常用that代替 in which,而且that也可省略
The way ___________ I worked out the problem was not the one _____________ my teacher told me.
I worked out the problem in the way ___________ he taught me.
that的特殊用法还有This is the last/ first time (that) I’ll give you a lesson.
16 come true(不可用被动)/ turn into reality/ be realized实现,成为现实
17 in store贮藏着;准备着;就要来到 have/ hold/ keep sth. in store贮藏/准备着某物
18 cure sb. of治好某人的…病; 改掉某人的…恶习 a cure for…的一种治疗方法
19 We saw a light in the distance在远处 (我们看到远处有盏灯) The picture looks better at a distance.从远处
20 require/ need/ want doing 需要被 The wall requires/ needs/ wants repairing.
require sb. to do sth. / require (that) sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事
II.Integrating skills
1 be different from 与/和……不同 His thought(n.想法)was different from yours.
do sth. differently from sb.做某事与/和某人不同 He thought(vi.想、思考)differently from you.
tell the difference in… between A and B说出/辨别 A和B在……方面的区别/差异
tell the difference between three words 说出/辨别这三个单词的区别/差异
2 keep sb company与某人做伴
3 have someone to talk to有人可以交谈(不定式短语作后置定语)
have(使役动词) someone talk叫某人谈谈 have(使役动词) someone talk to him叫某人与他交谈 have sb. do sth.
4连系动词不能用进行时态(feel “感觉”可用进行时态, “摸起来”不能用进行时态)和被动语态。
(1) 感官系动词,表示感官,知觉 look, smell, sound, taste, feel, seem, appear
(2) 持续系动词,表示保持某种状态 keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand
(3) 变化系动词,表示由一种状态转为另一种状态 become, grow, get, go, turn, fall ,come, run.
(4) 状态系动词,用来表示主语状态,只有be一词
(5) 像系动词,用来表示\"看起来像\"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look,
(6) 终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达\"证实\",\"变成\"之意,
连系动词常用形容词作表语,有些可用名词作表语,有些可用介词短语作表语。