（北京体育大学奥林匹克运动与体育社会科学教研室，北京100084
    Teaching and Research Section of Olympic movement andSports Social science,Beijing Univ ersity of PE,Beijing 100084）
    摘要 体育社团是以体育为共同特征的人相聚而成的互益组织。它具有民间性、非盈利性、互益性和同类 相聚性等基本性质。具有代表群体参与政治活动、协助政府体育部门完成某些政府职能、成员发展、维护成员 的群体权益和个别权益等功能。体育社团可分成竞技运动、社会体育、体育科学技术、体育观众、体育娱乐享 受等类别。在计划经济条件下，我国的体育社团处于萎缩的状态，当前体育社团得到了较大的发展，但体育社 团的社会基础十分薄弱，还具有鲜明的官民二重性。体育社团是适应市场经济的一种组织形态，未来的世纪中 ，体育社团将会从官民二重结构中逐步走出，展示它特有的社会功能和价值。
    关键词 中国，体育，社团，体育社团，体育改革

    The Discussion of Mass Organizations of
    Sport in China
    Lu Yuanzhen
    Abstract Mass organizations of sport are mutually beneficial organizations formed by people getting together,who are commonly characterized by sport. In nature those organ izations are folk,pro fitless, mutually beneficial andgetting together to go in for physical t raining. They have thefunctions of representing masses to take part in politicalactivities, helping the physical education departments of thegovernment to complete some of its functions, a dmitting theirmembers and safeguarding the interests of masses andindividuals. Mass orga nizations of sport are divided intoseveral kinds, such as competitive sport, social phys icaleducation, scientific technique of physical education, sportsspectators, sports entertainmen t etc. Under the condition ofplanned economy the mass organizations of sport in ourcount ry were in a state of shrink. At present they havedeveloped greatly, but their social base s are very weak andthey obviously have the dual character of government andpeople. Mass
    organizations of sport are the kind oforganizational form, suitable for the market econ omy. In the future century they will gradually get out of the dualstructure of governm ent and people, and will reveal theirspecific social functions and value.