6. From the passage we can learn that ______ .
A. Amy has never recovered from the shock
B. Amy changed her job after the accident
C. Amy lost her memory after the accident
D. Amy has lived quite a normal life
这是一篇看来很真实的故事,故事里还蕴含着很深的生活哲理。文章很长,故事情节也很完整。要想做好这一篇文章,读者必须了解下面的问题:
Who are in the story? What are the relationships among them? What is the main event in the story? When and where did it take place? Why is there the event? How did people solve the problem? What is the difference among them? Why did the writer tell the story?等等。其实,当读者明白了这些问题之后,也就掌握的文章的意思,也就能够从容的进行答题了。
二、注意
阅读理解题型的分析
要想做好
阅读理解学生必须具备一定的语言积累和相关的背景知识、生活体验。这些在于平时学习生活的长期积累。我们很难在这方面有大的作为。但是了解各种题型的特点以及如何对待这种题型是我们现阶段能够做到的。高考题型主要有四种:(见附表)
1、考查主要思想或段落大意
1) The story mainly tells us ________.
2) From the passage we know that ________.
3) The writer wants to tell us ________.
4) The best title of this passage should be ________.
5) The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ________.
6) Paragraph 2 deals with ________.
7) The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on ________.
8) What is the subject discussed in the text?
9) Whish of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?
这类题的范围一般包括:短文标题、主题、大意或段落大意等。做这类题目时,要迅速地剔除文中的细节事实、作者所使用的论据,找到各段的主题句,然后进行归纳、总结和概括。但要注意:概括出来的中心意思一定要能够覆盖全文或整个段落,绝对不可离题太远、太笼统,或者只概括一段或几句话的意思。
2、推理判断、理解作者写作意图的测试题
1) We can infer from the passage ________.
2) From the passage, we can tell ________.
3) We can conclude from the passage ________.
4) What probably happened in the end?
5) When he said, \"…\", he meant ________.
6) This passage would most likely to be found in ________.
7) This article is particularly written for ________.
8) When the writer says … he really means ________.
9) The author\'s attitude to… is that ________.
10) What kind of atmosphere(气氛)does the writer want to create in this passage?
11) The writer\'s purpose in writing this story is ________.
推理判断题属于主观性极强的高层次
阅读理解题。做这类题目时,要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。应注意:当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时,不是在问你作为中国学生的想法,而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。
3、考查文章细节理解的测试题
1) The right order which tells the story is ________.
2) Choose the right order of the events given in the following.
3) Which of the following maps shows the right position of ….?
4) Which statement is true?
这类试题考查考生对文中某一细节或重要事实的辨认、理解。因此,考生应该首先
阅读短文后面的问题,确定所需查找的细节及事实的范围,然后利用略读手法快速确定文中的出处,并对其进行转换、加工,直至确定最佳答案。
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