8、通过提问、解析文章结构、评阅读理解题等课堂活动，使学生学会总结文章中心大意，把握行文逻辑，体会深层结构、隐含意义及作者意图，把握解题思路。

此外，阅读训练过程中还应该帮助学生克服不良的阅读习惯，如心里翻译、手指点读、复读、句下划线等。

四、以阅读为主线，在阅读中带动词汇、语法复习

“以阅读为主线，在阅读中带动词汇、语法复习”的复习模式，也就是说复习材料，练习大都以语篇为主，词汇、语法复习有意识地渗透在阅读中。根据目前的复习情况这一点是可行的，实践证明是有效的。然而，这种复习方法对教师提出了更高的要求，教师不能生搬硬套，随心所欲地拿来别人的试卷，或从语法书中抄些语法题应付。而是做到：

1、精心选材。选择和利用各种体裁各异，内容丰富多彩的文章进行精读。

2、阅读技能的训练。每堂课让学生在规定的时间进行快速阅读。掌握“略读”、“扫读”、“审读”和“跳读”的技能。

3、良好的问题情境设置。良好的情境问题有助于使学习材料的意义充分地发挥出来，激发学生积极主动地使新旧知识发生相互作用，产生有机联系的心向，从而使新知识获得实际意义，旧知识达到巩固、强化的目的。因此，当阅读的第一任务完成以后，我就有意识地因势利导挖掘材料内容，设计有关高中阶段所学词汇、语法方面的问题。让词汇的意义和语法结构在语篇理解的大环境下，给人留下深刻的印象。

如范文：（传记）

……

So I did. They made a short film of me, reading one of my poems and I became more interested in literature than ever. I wondered what I should do after this, and decided weeks later that I could not imagine myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines. So one evening, I hesitatingly told my parents that I wanted to return to school. They were greatly surprised and I think,a little afraid but they did not try to persuade me not to. They wanted to know if I was true, if I know what it meant and whether I realized that if I gave up my job training, it would be very difficult to get a good job. But nothing could stop me ,and they asked about the matter no further.

①通过做阅读理解题，强化难句的理解和应用。

Which of the following is not true?

A:His parents worried that he would have no future if he returned to school.

B:His parents worried that he would have school again.

C:It was difficult for one who studied literature to get a job.

D:His parents did not want him to continue his education.

95%的同学被这一题给难住了。原来学生看不懂文中划线部分的句子。再究其原因，学生分析不出句子结构。这时我就启发他们，这是个复合句。两个“if”和一个“whether”引导的是并列句，在第三个并列句中又包含一个主从复合句。这样一分析，学生对句子的意思豁然开朗。当然，这时我也会出些主从复合句方面的选择题、填空题让他们巩固一下。

②这篇文章多处出现较复杂但又常用的语法现象，如：imagine myself spending 等，我便在黑板上归纳了后面只能跟动名词的动词，并出些在特定语境下的相关选择题。

③扩大词汇量。

A、利用同义词、反义词、同族词等对比联想记忆法记单词。

B、利用合成、派生、转化构词法帮助学生扩大词汇量。

如我通过问题：Why did the writer tell her parents about her decision in a hesitating way? 把学生的注意力集中到“hesitating”一词。同学们根据上下文，了解到作者的父母是不愿意作者再去上学的，因此当作者把自己的决定告诉父母时，他“犹豫”甚至“不愿意”。通过问答，学生们得知了“hesitatingly“的意思，并加深了印象。接着，我就 “hesitate”进行了词性转换练习。