冠词
1. ( 01’)A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.
A. a B. one C. the D. his
2. (02’)One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A. / B. the C. a D. one
3. (03’)I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a…an B. the…a C. an…a D. an…the
基本要点：
１． 冠词是用在名词之前起修饰限定作用的词，分不定冠词(a, an)，定冠词(the)和零冠词。冠词本身没有意义，不能独立存在。
２． 不定冠词a/an只能与单数可数名词连用，具有泛指某人和某物的含义，也可表示“一个”， 想当于one。
３． 定冠词the可与单数可数名词及不可数名词连用，表示一类人或物，强调与别的类属的区别。表示乐器、世界上独一无二的事物的名词前及姓氏的复数前要加定冠词。
４． 某些表示具体事物的名词前和专有名词前不用冠词。在以as、though引导的让步状语从句中，名词位于句首时，也不用冠词。当bike、car、bus、train、boat、ship、plane等与by连用。表示一种交通手段时，要使用零冠词。
难点：
１． 用于某些表示情绪的和其他的抽象名词前，表示具体的一个，一种，一件等和某些惯用语中。
e.g. a surprise/ a pity/ an immediate success; lend sb. a hand ; get a general
idea of; keep an eye on; bring sth. to an end
２． 用于表示身体某部分的名词前。
e.g. He is blind in the right eye and lame in the left leg.
lead
grasp
take
pull by the hand, collar, arm, sleeve
catch sb. around the neck
touch on the head, shoulder, back, nose
pat
hit in the face
strike


介词
1.(01’) The sunlight came in ____ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A. through B. across C. on D. over
2. (02’) Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ____ an inch.
A. by B. at C. to D. from
3. (03’)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
代词
1. (00’) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____ .
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
2. (01’) Both teams were in hard training; ____ was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
基本要点：
１． 代词是代替名词的词，多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
难点：
１． We, you, they有时泛指意义“人们”，he常可表示任何人。
e.g. You can never tell what the future will be like.
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man.
２． 下列句子中惯用人称代词宾格，不用反身代词。
e.g. She looked about/around her and went through the door.
He closed the door behind him as he stepped into the room.
３． This/that可用来表示程度。
e.g. I can only promise you this much.
Can you jump that high?
４． each强调个别，可作定，主，宾和同位语。every强调整体，“每个都”，只作定语。
e.g. He gave every patient the same medicine.