7. (01’) I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time
C. to have time D. to having time
8. (01’) The bell _____ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion.
A. indicating…interrupting B. indicated…interrupting
C. indicating…interrupted D. indicated…interrupted
9. (02’) In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _____ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
10. (02’) Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
11. (03’)The discovery of new evidence led to _____.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
12. Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
13. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issue C. to have issue D. to be issued
基本要点：
１． 只用不定式作宾语的常见动词：wish, hope, manage, ask, offer, promise, pretend, persuade, attempt, decide, learn, desire, agree, choose, expect
２． 只用动名词作宾语的常见动词：suggest, practise, imagine, consider, admit, advise, enjoy, mind, escape, delay, pardon, excuse, miss, risk, appreciate, avoid, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, put off, resist, can’t stand, be worth
３． 有些动词后即可跟不定式又可跟动名词，无多大差异。但不定式表示“具体，特指的行动”；动名词表示“抽象，一般的概念”。
e.g. Xiao ming like playing football very much, but he doesn’t like to play football this afternoon.
４． 现在分词和过去分词的区别：简言之，现在分词表示“主动，进行”；而过去分词表示“被动，完成”。
e.g. Mr. Smith entered the classroom, following his students.
Mr. Smith entered the classroom, followed by his students.
I saw the boy beating the girl.
I saw the girl beaten by the boy.
但是，有的过去分词（多为一些不及物动词） 并不表示被动的意思而有完成的意思，如：developed countries, retired workers, newly arrived visitors, etc.
５． 分词作定语时要注意想现在分词完成式不能做后置定语。
All the guests invited to the party have been here.( wrong: having been invited)
６． 分词作状语时要注意其逻辑主语一定要与主句的主语保持一致。
e.g. Reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
但主语不同时，可用独立结构或用从句。
e.g. It being hot, we went to have a swim.
After they took their seats, the famous actor began to perform.
７． 注意nothing but结构中动词用法：do nothing but do, have nothing to do but do, want nothing but to do, avoid nothing but doing, thing of nothing but doing, have no choice but to do, ect.