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天津市耀华中学2003-2004学年度第二学期形成性检测高一年级英语试卷

2006年5月2日 来源:网友提供 作者:未知 字体:[ ]

第一卷(75)

第一部分  听力(共两节;满分20分)

第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节;满分15分)

21. I think our team is likely       the game.

    A. win              B. winning          C. wins             D. to win

22. The little boy had run away        I could ask him something about his mother.

    A. before           B. until             C. when            D. since

23. Word came        we would have a new English teacher.

    A. which            B. when            C. that              D. who

24. His lively and interesting report        all the students' attention.

    A. attracted         B. turned           C. changed         D. paid

25. The other day, I found my wallet where I        it some weeks before.

     A. had been left      B. had left          C. left              D. had been leaving

26. The scientists were waiting to see the problem

     A. settle            B. settled            C. to settle          D. settling

27. The reason        he had the car accident was        he had had a drink before starting out.

     A. why; that         B. that; why         C. why; for          D. because; why

28. "Can't you read?" Mary said        to the notice.

     A. angrily pointing                      B. and point angrily

     C. angrily pointed                       D. and angrily pointing

29. Don't worry, father. I've saved the money        for brother's schooling.

    A. needs            B. to need          C. needing          D. needed

 30. I'll do        I can to help you out.

     A. whichever        B. whatever         C. no matter which   D. no matter what

 31. We'll put off the outing until next week,        we won't be so busy.

     A. when           B. which           C. at which         D. at that time

 32. If better use is        your spare time, you'll make good progress in doing your business.

     A. spent            B. taken            C. used for          D. made of

 33. My sister met him at the station yesterday afternoon, so he        your lecture.

     A. couldn't have attended                  B. needn't have attended

     C. mustn't have attended                  D. shouldn't have attended

34. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,        was very reasonable.

     A. which price                            B. the price of which

     C. its price                              D. the price of whose

35. Of course I like a room which is        expensive but        comfortable.

     A. more; more       B. more; less        C. less; less          D. less; more

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

      One day in summer I stepped into a tiny coffee shop to drink a cup of black coffee. As I entered, I found a very old woman bent  36  a table near the door. Her back was so  37 twisted by some sadness that her face nearly  38  the table-top. I sat down facing her two tables away.

      "Poor woman," I thought. "What does she  39  life? Why does God let people live so 40  past their prime?"

As I thought,  41  aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were talking about  42. They talked of how little the shop had  43  in 70 years... In minutes the two of them were  44  with laughter.

       I looked again at the  45  woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall,  46  a picture of  myself.

       I was wearing a dirty shirt.

       She was well dressed in white, gold rings on her fingers.

       I was in  47  spirits. She was laughing, smiling.

       I was putting the  48  of my life together. She had millions of wonderful 49 to recall.

       She was   50  the day with a good friend. I was  51  worried about getting old. She was old but it wasn't   52  her.

       As I left the shop, I  53  my foolish questions about God letting people live past their prime. Why, that woman was more  54   and more sensitive than I was.  55  has not bent  her spirit. But I am always filling my mind with something unpleasant.

  36. A to              B on              C over            D toward

  37. A heavily         B badly           C slightly         D hardly

  38. A struck          B reached         C stuck           D touched

  39. A get out of      B get off          C get away with    D get into

  40. A hard            B long            C slowly          D rapidly

  41. A other           B the very         C another         D a certain

  42. A bright future    B recent history    C the present day   D childhood days

  43. A changed        B improved       C rebuilt          D developed

  44. A jumping        B trembling       C burning         D running

  45. A older            B poor            C first            D younger

  46. A watching        B taking          C searching       D catching

 47. A high             B low             C good            D sad

48. A dreams            B pages           C pieces          D hopes

49. A affairs           B sufferings       C incidents        D memories

50. A spending          B enjoying        C sharing         D wasting

51. A certainly         B completely       C naturally         D secretly

52. A hurting           B choking         C defeating        D beating

53. A laughed at        B thought of      C gave up         D kept back

54. A alive             B happy           C useful           D powerful

55. A Wealth            B Life            C Time           D Age

第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

A

     If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is a research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exerciseand as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.

     Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy farmers in the modern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.

     With a team of researchers in Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes (容量) of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs.

     Computer technology helped the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect (智力)and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, tile back part of the brain, which controls tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract (萎缩) with age.

     Contraction of the front and side parts--as cells (细胞) die off--was seen in some people in their thirties, but it was still not found in some sixty or seventy-year-olds.

     The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. Those with least possibility, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.

56. The team of doctors wanted to find out           .

A. at what point people grow mentally old

B. how to make people live longer

    C. the size of certain people's brains

   D. which people are the most clever

57. Their research findings are based on           .

A. an examination of farmers in northern Japan

B. tests given on a thousand old people

C. examining the brain volumes of different people

D. using computer technology

58. The doctor's tests show that         .

A. our brains contract as we grow older

B. part of our brains does not contract

C. sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds

D. some people's brains have contracted earlier than other people's

59. According to the article,        are growing old earlier than people who live in the cities.

A. farmers           B. office clerks       C. shop assistants  D. bus drivers

60. The most possible conclusion of the passage is that            .

A. most of us should take more exercise

B. it's better to live in the town

C. the brain contracts if it is not used

D. the more one uses his brain, the sooner he becomes old

B

    Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay all our accounts( 帐户); they depend on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not sound, that it can not pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be funds ( 备用金) to pay those who want their money when they want it. Mrs Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in the city where Mrs Vaught lived. The other banks anticipated (预见) a run the next day, and so the officials of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller (出纳员) had enough funds on hand to pay off as many depositors as might apply. The officials simply instructed the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many believe that the bank could not possible pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers' windows. Clothing was torn, legs and arms broken, but the crowd continued for hours. The power of the worrying is clear in the fact that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was sound and could pay out all depositors, drew out the funds in their own accounts. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty preventing herself from doing the same.

61. A bank run occurs when              .

A. a bank is closed for one or more days

B. too many depositors attempt to draw out their money at one time

C. there is not enough money to pay all of its depositors at one time

D. clerks of a bank take their own funds out of the bank

62. The crowd in Mrs Vaught's bank and on the sidewalk gathered because of            .

A. demand       B. hunger           C. doubt     D. anger

63. The basic cause of a run on a bank is

    A. loss of trust                           B. lack of enough funds

    C. crowds of people                       D. poor working tellers

64. Which of the following did Mrs Vaught say?

    A. She knew that the bank was not sound.

    B. She feared that too many customers would close the bank.

    C. She was not able to draw out her money.

    D. She was trying to draw out her money.

65. According to the passage, the actions of the customers of Mrs Vaught's bank were affected chiefly by the        

    A. convenience with which they could get their money

    B. belief shown by other customers of the bank

    C. act that Mrs Vautht showed

    D.failure of several other banks to open

C

    American scientists have a new definition of a good night's sleep: it's the one you go to bed late and get up early. Insomniacs (失眠症患者) may not be harmed by their short nights. But those who sleep like logs for eight hours of more could be heading for an early grave.

    Daniel Kripke, of the University of California, San Diego, reported in the Archives of General Psychiatry (精神病学) that he and colleagues looked at the records of more than 1.1 million adults aged between 30 and 102.

    Those who got only six or seven hours sleep a night recorded lower death rates. Individuals

who slept more than eight hours, or less than four hours a night, had significantly increased death rates.

    The discovery had the scientists rubbing their eyes in bewilderment (困惑) . "We don't know if long sleep periods lead to death. Additional studies are needed to determine if setting your alarm clock earlier will actually improve your health," Kripke said. "Individuals who now average 6.5 hours a night can be reassured that this is a safe amount of sleep. From a health standpoint, there is no reason to sleep longer."

    The best survival rates were found among those who slept seven hours a night. Those sleeping eight hours were 12 per cent more likely to die within a six-year period than those sleeping seven hours.

66. The passage mainly discusses             .

A. short sleep leading to good health

B. the relation between mental health and sleep

C. long sleep leading to good health

D. the relation between sleep and life span

67. The people who sleep more than eight hours would          .

A. have a longer life   B. have a life between 30 and 102

C. have a shorter life    D. have a good sleep

68. Those who have much higher death rates usually sleep           .

    A. less than 8 hours, or more than 4 hours a night

    B. more than 4 hours, or less than 6.5 hours a night

    C. 6.5 hours a night

   D. more than 8 hours, or less than 4 hours a night

69. The word "survival" (Line 1, Para. 5) most probably means

   A. existence         B. sleep             C. happiness       D. strength

70. The author's purpose in writing this passage is

    A. to suggest that we sleep as long as possible

    B. to tell us to have a proper amount of sleep

    C. to warm us not to dream at night

    D. to encourage the adults aged between 30 and 102 to sleep less

D

    Generally speaking, American food is rather bland and not spiced. Salads are much liked and are served all year round. Many American people are trying to keep down their weight and so they are "calorie" conscious. This is evident in menus offering "low calorie" or "weight watchers" meals. In markets one can find "No cal" drinks (meaning without calories) such as ginger ale or cola. "Diet" foods without sugar or salt are also available in food stores.

    Waiters in American restaurants tend to assume that everyone drinks coffee. If a waiter suddenly asks "Now or later?" What he means is "Do you want coffee with your meal or later?" Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal. When dining out in the US, we can ask for tea, milk, coke, beer and so on, if we prefer these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.

    The main course in American meals is usually meat, fowl, or fish, but rarely is more than

one of these served at the same meal (except that seafood can be used as an appetizer (开胃菜)

-- shrimp cocktail, pickled herring, oysters, etc.)

    Most Americans eat quickly during the day--that is, breakfast and lunch--unless it is a social, business, or family occasion. The evening meal, however, is usually leisurely and a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part of the "American pace" of life, for working time is considered precious. There is also another reason, that others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so they can be served and get back to work within the allotted time. Each one hurries to make room for the next person.

71. According to the passage, many Americans             .

   A. are very careful about their health

   B. usually serve a main dish at the same meal

   C. are unaware of their health and diet

D. are quite economical about their food

72. American restaurants               .

    A. can't sell alcoholic drink unless they pay tax

    B. usually serve food for those who go on diet

    C. usually offer bland food

    D. usually refuse to serve drinks except coffee

73. The word "allotted" (Line 5, Para. 4) means         

    A. distributed        B. allowed          C. given           D. working

74. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

    A. Americans usually eat very fast because they consider time to be precious.

    B. Americans eat fast in restaurants partly because they have to give room for others

    C. Lunchtime for many Americans is rather short.

    D. Americans can enjoy free coffee but not drinks.

75. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. American food.   B. American food habits.

C. Americans' way of eating.  D. Americans' food and life

附加题 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

E

    The specific factors that stimulate migration of high-level manpower vary, but the most widespread cause in all countries is economic. In Japan, in Thailand, and in Singapore the current stage of development in the economy as a whole and in university capacity is such that job opportunities for graduates in the field of their choice are relatively more plentiful than they are in Korea and the Philippines. Traditional culture factors -- in Japan 'and Thailand, for example -- support the economic factors accounting for relative absence of migration. Political factors tend to add to the economic push to migrate. And what might be called "a general way of doing business", involving the so-called corruption present in one degree or another in so many countries appears to exert a special influence in encouraging migration from the Philippines as well as from Korea. For a few at the highest professional level, laboratory or other research facilities and .the presence of respected people overseas represent drawing power.

    The economic factors referred to here are not limited to -- and, in fact, often do not involve -- the personal economic dement of salary. Of course, this is important, and for a few migrants, perhaps all important. But the factors discussed here related to the general economic level of the country, which can support proper activities to an extent that will provide reasonable opportunities for trained people to use their hard-won training.

76. The topic of the passage is           .

     A. the reasons for the loss of talent through migration

     B. the factors that stimulate the migration of high-level manpower are different

     C. the relationship among the economic, cultural and political factors of the migration of high-level manpower

     D. the comparison of the number of migrants in the countries concerned

77. Which are the most popular factors to encourage the migration of high-level manpower?

     A. The economic factors.

     B. The cultural factors.

     C. The political factors.

     D. The better research conditions.

78. According to the passage, it is comparatively easier for a university graduate to get a satisfactory job in           .

 A. America

 B. Japan

 C. Korea

 D. Japan, the Philippines than Singapore

79. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

    A. The graduates in Thailand have comparatively more job opportunities than those in Korea

     B. Japan has also a relatively high rate of migration of high-level manpower.

     C. The political factors may stimulate the migration of high-level manpower.

     D. Some people of talent migrate to seek better research conditions.

80. The economic factors             .

A. have a lot to do with the personal salary

B. are perhaps all important to a few migrants

C. concern the current stage of economic development of the country as a whole

D. refer to the reasonable job opportunities in the country

第二卷(共25分)

第四部分写(共两节;满分25分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如果无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

    此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边的横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

    此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。

    此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。

    注意:原行没有错的不要改。

    Three months after returning U.S.from Germany,I        81.      

took part in a college course in the French.Since I had            82.       

leamed to say German well in Germany,I thought it might         83.       

be interested to begin studying another language.At the           84.         

first class.the teacher asked us do a pronunciation                85.       

exercise in it he would say a word or two in French.               86.        

And each student would do their best to copy.When he             87.        

got to me.he kept having me to say more words and I              88.        

finally asked him why.“I find it great fun,'’he                   89.         

asked.“In 25 years ofteaching at sch001.it's the                 90.        

first time I've heard an American speak French with a

German accent (口音).”            

第二节书面表达(满分15分)

请根据画面情景写一篇100词左右的短文。

说明:

l短文须包括所有图画内容,可以适当增加细节以使短文连贳。

2图画中男士为MrBlack,女士为MrsWhite.

 

 

 

高一期中考试英语标准答案

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分35分)

第一节单项填空

2l一25 DACAB 26—30 BAADB  3l一35 ADABD

第二节完形填空

36一40 CBDAB

 4l一45 CDABC

 46一50 DBCDC

 51一55 DABAD

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

56一60 ACDAC  61—65   BCADD  66--70    DCDAB  7 l一75    BBCDC

附加题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

76一80  AABBC

第四部分写(共两节;满分25分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  Three months after returning ∧U.S.from Germany,I took       81.  to    

part in a college course in the French.Since I had            82.   the     

leamed to say German well in Germany,I thought it might         83.   speak    

be interested to begin studying another language.At the           84. interesting

first class.the teacher asked us ∧do a pronunciation                85.  to     

exercise in it he would say a word or two in French.               86.   with     

And each student would do their best to copy.When he             87.  his      

got to me.he kept having me to say more words and I              88. to

finally asked him why.“I find it great fun,'’he                   89.   √      

asked.“In 25 years ofteaching at sch001.it's the                 90. answered/explained        

first time I've heard an American speak French with a

German accent (口音).”            

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

  Mr Black has just bought an ice-cream by the street,and now he is eating it.Suddenly he sees Mrs White coming towards him,and so he hurriedly hides me ice-cream behind him.The next moment he greets Mrs White and they begin to talk about the weather.Mrs White has a dog with her.While she stops to talk with Mr Black,her dog moves around.The dog is so glad to find the ice-cream in the man's hand that it begins to eat it with great pleasure.What can Mr Black do now?