中考介词考查热点展示1
I.介词的惯用法。
【考例1】“When does Mary often go dancing?”“ _____ Friday evening.”(\'01北京市)
a.For b.At c.In d.On
【分析】表示“在晚上”为“in the evening”,但若名词evening前有星期词修饰,表示具体某一晚上时,介词用on,而不再用in。答案:d。
【考例2】The book was written _____ English.(\'01天津市)
a.in b.with c.from d.by
【分析】“用某一语言”常用介词in,如 Can you say it in Chinese?该题句意是:这本书是用
英语写的。答案:a。
【考例3】—Do you know where my teacher lives?
—She lives _____ 150 _____ Kenming Road.(\'01镇江市)
a.at;in b.at;on c.on;at d.in;at
【分析】表示居住地点。街号前习惯上用 at,road前用on。答案:b。
II.介词与动词的搭配。
【考例4】Which team are we going to play _____ ?(\'01鄂州市)
a.by b.up c.about d.against
【分析】play与against连用,表示“与……比赛”。答案:d。
【考例5】His mother was saved because the doctor operated _____ her at once.(\'01苏州市)
a.about b.at c.on d.for
【分析】operate与on搭配,表示“给……做手术”。答案:c。
【考例6】The Great Green Wall is used to stop the wind _____ blowing the soil away.(\'97丹阳市)
a.to b.in c.from d.for
【分析】stop与from连用,意为“阻止……做某事”。答案:c。
III.固定短语。
【考例7】You should take more exercise. It\'s good _____ your health.(\'01四川省)
A.for B.with C.at
【分析】“be good for”为固定短语,意为“对……有益”。答案:a。
中考介词考查热点展示2
【考例8】A good teacher should be strict _____ his work and _____ his students.(\'01淄博市)
a.with,in
b.with,with
c.in,with
d.in,in
【分析】“be strict in”与“be strict with”表示“严格要求”,in后接sth.,with后接sb.。答案:c。
【考例9】I think Chinese food is quite different _____ American food.(\'95成都市)
a.to b.in c.from
【分析】be different与from连用,表示“与……不同”。答案:c。
【考例10】Meimei is better than me singing _____ .(\'01辽宁省)
a.on b.to c.at d.for
【分析】“be good at”意为“擅长……”,“在某方面做得好”,“be better at”则是“be good at”的演变。答案:c。
IV.同义词或近义词的用法区别。
【考例11】Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _____ ?(\'98重庆市)
a.through
b.across
c.on
d.in
【分析】through与across均表示“通过”,但用法有别:through表示“穿过……空间”或“顺着通过……”,如(go)through the forest,(go)through the street;across则表示“横过”,如(go)across the bridge,(go)across the road。汽车通过街道,当然是顺着通过。答案:a。
【考例12】The foreigners have visited many places of interest _____ the west of China.(\'01吉林省)
a.to b.on c.at d.in
【分析】to,on,at与in后均可接表示地点的名词,但to常与go连用,表示“去某地”;on则表示“在某一固定(平面内)的拐角处”,如 on the corner of the table;at则用于小地点的名词前,如at a bus stop;in则用于大地点或国名等词前,如in Beijing,in Am erica。答案:d。