12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如:Introduce your family to her. (L37)
构词法 : 合成 ,派生 和 转换
在2002年各地中考试卷中 ,各类构词法构成的词语比比皆是 ,俯拾即是 。随便翻阅2002年北京西城区试卷 ,便会发现大量此类词语 。 如 :
1. 转换法 构成的词语 :
“点拨例析”一 :
When he returned to England for a visit(名词) twenty years later, he decided to go back to his old college. (2002年中考北京西城区
阅读A篇)
He went to visit(动词) the old man, and after they had an interesting talk, the teacher went out to get something.
“点拨例析”二 :
41. Can you guess(动词) why the teacher still used the same exam paper twenty years later?
Because ______.及其正确选项A. times have changed, answers have changed, too(2002年中考北京西城区
阅读A篇).
可以补充这样一句 :That’s only my guess(名词).
“点拨例析”三 :
Mabel picked up the tickets and looked at them. She was surprised(形容词). Then she was excited (兴奋的)(形容词). One ticket was a winning ticket! (2002年中考北京西城区
阅读B篇)
可以补充这样两句 :It surprised(令人吃惊)(动词) her and it also excited(令人兴奋)(动词) her .
“点拨例析”四 :
A needle put into an acupuncture point(点) (名词)(针灸穴位)on a patient’s leg, for example, changed the moving of energy to the patient’s stomach (胃;腹部).
Modern doctors point out(指出)(动词)that the acupuncture points have many more nerve (神经) endings than other places on the skin (皮肤). (2002年中考北京西城区
阅读C篇)
“点拨例析”五 :
The group of men went out early the next morning and filmed(拍电影)(动词) a bright sunrise.
Run the film(电影片子)(名词) backwards through the projector so that we can 64 see the ‘sunset’ behind them.” (2002年中考北京西城区完形填空)
“点拨例析”六 :
And you must take good care (名词)(照看)of yourself. (2002年中考北京西城区听力理解)
D. It seems that people care (动词)(在乎,介意)nothing but the result of acupuncture. (2002年中考北京西城区
阅读D篇)
“点拨例析”七 :
May I have a look(名词)(看一眼) at your new dictionary?
W: She has to look(动词) after (照看) her sister in hospital now.
(2002年中考北京西城区听力理解)
2. 派生法 构成的词语 :
“点拨例析”一 :
Mabel is a cashier (收银员)(名词) in a big shop in New York. People can buy medicine, watches, sweets, and many other things.(2002年中考北京西城区
阅读B篇)
再补充一句 :Mabel’s job is to receive and pay out cash(现金)(名词) , money in coins(硬币) or notes (纸币).
“点拨例析”二 :
A few lucky(幸运的)(形容词) people win thousands of dollars. (2002年中考北京西城区
阅读B篇)
可以补充一句 :Only a few people had good luck(运气)(名词) . Only a few people had the luck(好运气)(名词) to win thousands of dollars . Before my friend takes the exam , I always say :“Good luck !(祝你好运)”to him.
“点拨例析”三 :
Then she threw the tickets on the counter (柜台)(名词) (2002年中考北京西城区
阅读B篇)
可以补充几句 :Tom is only one year old . He can’t count(数数)(动词) yet . Mary is already over two years old . She can count(数数)(动词) from one to twenty .