(1)熟练掌握动词的现在分词, 第三人称单数, 过去式, 和过去分词的构成。注意牢记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。
(2)掌握四类动词的一般用法:
①实义动词——分为及物和不及物两种, 在句中作谓语。
②连系动词——be, look, feel, get, turn, become, keep等, 在句中与表语一起构成相当于谓语部分的系表结构。
③助动词——帮助谓语动词构成不同的时态和否定句, 疑问句, 不能单独使用, 也无含义。
④情态动词——可以说是一种特殊的助动词, 情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 后边必须跟动词原形, 而且本身不但有含义而且可以直接构成否定句和疑问句。
(3)非谓语动词的习惯用法, 一定要熟记
1)begin to do sth 2)start to do sth
3)decide to do sth 4)want to do sth
5)(would) like to do sth 6)forget to do sth
7)remember to do sth 8)love to do sth
9)learn to do sth 10)need to do sth
11)try to do sth 12)try not to do sth
13)stop to do sth 14)ask sb.to do sth
15)ask sb.not to do sth 16)like sb.to do sth
17)teach sb.to do sth 18)tell sb.to do sth
19)tell sb.to do sth 20)want sb.to do sth
21)help sb.(to) do sth 22)let sb.do sth
23)have sb.do sth 24)make sb.do sth
25)had better do sth 26)had better not do sth
27)feel / hear sb.do sth 28)watch / see sb.do sth
29)why not do sth 30)be busy doing sth
31)see / watch sb doing sth 32)feel / hear sb doing sth
33)enjoy doing sth 34)finish doing sth
35)keep (sb) doing sth 36)go on doing sth
37)stop doing sth 38)like doing sth
39)begin doing sth 40)start doing sth
41)prevent sb from doing 42)stop sb / sth from doing sth
43)spend时间 / 金钱(in) doing sth 44)It takes sb. some time to do sth.
45)It is good (wrong, easy, difficult, important…) to do sth
46)It is time (for sb.) to do sth 47)be used for doing sth
48)will / would you please do sth 49)what about (doing) sth
(4)能够区别使用下列动词
1)tell, say, speak, talk
2)bring, take, carry
3)lend, borrow, keep
4)listen, listen to, hear, hear from, hear of
5)look, look at, see, watch, notice
6)reach, arrive(in / at), get to
7)look for, look after, look at, look up
8)put on, put up, put down, put away, put into
9)look for, find, find out, found
10)take off, take away, take down
11)try on , put on, wear, dress, get dressed
12)ask for, send for
13)get back, give back, take back
14)be made in, be made of, be made from, be made by
15)get on, got off, get into, get out of
16)get in, get up, get on…with
17)go down, go on, go out
18)look out, look out of
19)turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, turn to, turn over
20)send out, sent to , send away, send up, send for
21)fill…with… be full of… be filled with…
22)get sb.sth give sb.sth, buy sb.sth
23)be in, be out, be away, be over, be up
24)wear out, sell out
25)worry about the worried about
26)cost, pay, spend, take
(5)注意延续性动词(段动词)与瞬间动词(点动词)在用法上的区别。
瞬间动词有: join, buy, come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, open, closed, become, borrow, lend, die, get等。
记住: 瞬间动词(点动词)不能与表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。